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Dendrobine

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Dendrobine

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Dendrobine is an alkaloid found in Dendrobium nobile at an average of 0.5% by weight. It is a colorless solid at room temperature. It is related to the picrotoxin family of natural products. When given a fatal dose, death is usually caused by convulsions. It possesses a molecular structure that attracted interest in its total synthesis by organic chemists.

Chemical data

Formula
C16H25NO2
Molecular weight
263.37 g/mol
IUPAC name
(1S,4S,7S,8R,11R,12R,13S)-2,12-dimethyl-13-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-2-azatetracyclo[5.4.1.18,11.04,12]tridecan-9-one
SMILES
CC(C)[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]1OC2=O)N(C4)C)C
InChIKey
RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N
XLogP
3
Polar surface area
29.5 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
263.188529
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₆H₂₅NO₂
canonical SMILES
CC(C)C1C2C3CCC4C3(C(C1OC2=O)N(C4)C)C
isomeric SMILES
CC(C)[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]1OC2=O)N(C4)C)C
Commons category
Dendrobine
Sources (2)

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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis
  • Effects
  • Toxicity
  • References

Dendrobine is an alkaloid found in Dendrobium nobile at an average of 0.5% by weight. It is a colorless solid at room temperature. It is related to the picrotoxin family of natural products. When given a fatal dose, death is usually caused by convulsions. It possesses a molecular structure that attracted interest in its total synthesis by organic chemists.

==Synthesis==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Dendrobine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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