EntityQ411594· pop 26· linked from 1,122 articles

methoxyflurane

Methoxyflurane, sold under the brand name Penthrox (the "green whistle") among others, is an inhaled medication primarily used to reduce pain following an injury. It may also be used to reduce pain associated with minor medical procedures. Onset of pain relief is rapid and a standard dose typically lasts for up to 30 minutes. Use is only recommended with direct medical supervision.

Key facts

Drug.Verifiedfields: changed
Drug.Watchedfields: changed
Drug.verifiedrevid: 457473565
Drug.image: Methoxyflurane.svg
Drug.image_class: skin-invert-image
Drug.image2: Methoxyflurane-3D-balls.png
Drug.image_class2: bg-transparent
Drug.tradename: Penthrox, others
Drug.pregnancy_AU: C
Drug.routes_of_administration: Inhalation
Drug.class: Volatile anesthetic
Drug.ATC_prefix: N02
Drug.ATC_suffix: BG09
Drug.legal_AU: S4
Drug.legal_BR: C1
Drug.legal_CA: Rx-only
Drug.legal_UK: POM
Drug.legal_EU: Rx-only

via Wikipedia infobox

Article

16 sections

Contents

Medical use
Side effects
Kidney
Liver
Mechanism
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Heart
Lungs
Pain
Central nervous system
Chemical properties
History
Legal status
References
External links

Common side effects include anxiety, headache, sleepiness, cough, and nausea. Serious side effects may include kidney problems, liver problems, low blood pressure, and severe anaesthetic reactions such as malignant hyperthermia. It may be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, however there may be additional harmful side effects. It is only recommended in those who have a normal level of consciousness and stable blood pressure and heart rate. It is classified as a volatile anaesthetic.