interleukin 21
Sign in to saveAlso known as interleukin-21 isoform, IL21, interleukin-21, Za11
mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Protein · UniProt
Interleukin-21
- Gene
- IL21
- Organism
- Homo sapiens (Human)
- Length
- 162 aa
- Molecular mass
- 18,653 Da
- Evidence
- 1: Evidence at protein level
Cytokine with immunoregulatory activity. May promote the transition between innate and adaptive immunity. Induces the production of IgG(1) and IgG(3) in B-cells (By similarity). Implicated in the generation and maintenance of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells and the formation of germinal-centers. Together with IL6, control the early generation of Tfh cells and are critical for an effective antibody response to acute viral infection (By similarity). May play a role in proliferation and maturation of natural killer (NK) cells in synergy with IL15. May regulate proliferation of mature B- and T-…
Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt
Research
2,427 papers- Interleukin-21 in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
- Tfh-cell-derived interleukin 21 sustains effector CD8(+) T cell responses during chronic viral infection.Immunity · 2022
- Interleukin-21 Influences Glioblastoma Course: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Cells · 2023
- Interleukin-21 as an adjuvant in cancer immunotherapy: Current advances and future directions.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
- Therapeutic potential of interleukin-21 in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
via PubMed
Clinical Trials
16 registered- PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDStudy of Recombinant Interleukin 21 in Combination With Sorafenib for Metastatic Renal Cell CarcinomaZymoGenetics · NCT00389285
- PHASE2COMPLETEDEfficacy Study of Recombinant Interleukin-21 in the Treatment of Ovarian CancerNovo Nordisk A/S · NCT00523380
- PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNInterleukin-21 (IL-21)- Expanded Natural Killer Cells for Induction of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · NCT02809092
- PHASE1COMPLETEDSafety Study of IL-21/Anti-PD-1 Combination in the Treatment of Solid TumorsBristol-Myers Squibb · NCT01629758
- PHASE2COMPLETEDInterleukin-21 in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Malignant MelanomaNCIC Clinical Trials Group · NCT00514085
- NACOMPLETEDEffect of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Interleukin-21 LevelsKrishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences & Hospital · NCT02861937