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ritanserin

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Also known as R-55667, 6-(2-(4-(bis(p-fluorophenyl)methylene)-piperidino)ethyl)-7-methyl-5H-thiazolo-(3,2-a)pyrimidin-5-one, R 55,667

Ritanserin, also known by its developmental code name R-55667, is a serotonin receptor antagonist which was under development for the treatment of anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder but was never marketed. It was also investigated for treatment of insomnia, especially to enhance sleep quality by significantly increasing slow wave sleep by virtue of potent and concomitant serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonism. The drug is taken orally.

Wikidata facts

Mass
477.16864
Show 4 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₇H₂₅F₂N₃OS
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
ritanserin
canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)N2C=CSC2=N1)CCN3CCC(=C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)F)C5=CC=C(C=C5)F)CC3
Commons category
Ritanserin
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Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Synthesis
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Names
  • Availability
  • Research
  • See also
  • References

Ritanserin, also known by its developmental code name R-55667, is a serotonin receptor antagonist which was under development for the treatment of anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder but was never marketed. It was also investigated for treatment of insomnia, especially to enhance sleep quality by significantly increasing slow wave sleep by virtue of potent and concomitant serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonism. The drug is taken orally.

==Pharmacology== ===Pharmacodynamics=== Ritanserin acts as a selective 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.45 nM) and 5-HT2C receptor (Ki = 0.71 nM) antagonist. It has relatively low affinity for the H1, D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors (39-, 77-, 107-, and 166-fold lower relative to 5-HT2A, respectively). The affinity of ritanserin for the 5-HT1A receptor is less than 1 μM. In addition to its affinity for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors, ritanserin also binds to and antagonizes the 5-HT1D, 5-HT2B, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 receptors.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ritanserin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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